Nat Geo's 'The Space Race' Chronicles The Black Astronauts & Innovators Who Made NASA Successful
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Here Are The Black Astronauts You Absolutely Need To Know

Here Are The Black Astronauts You Absolutely Need To Know

Victor Glover will be the first Black astronaut to travel around the moon, but there are plenty of other Black astronauts you should know.

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HOUSTON, TEXAS - JANUARY 09: (L-R) Karen Greenfield, Tim Horsburgh, Lisa Cortés, Leland Melvin, Ed Dwight, Victor Glover, and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza attend “The Space Race” Special Screening, presented by National Geographic Documentary Films in partnership with The Space Center Houston on January 9, 2024 in Houston, TX. The Space Race will debut on National Geographic on February 12 before streaming on Disney+ and Hulu the following day.
HOUSTON, TEXAS - JANUARY 09: (L-R) Karen Greenfield, Tim Horsburgh, Lisa Cortés, Leland Melvin, Ed Dwight, Victor Glover, and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza attend “The Space Race” Special Screening, presented by National Geographic Documentary Films in partnership with The Space Center Houston on January 9, 2024 in Houston, TX. The Space Race will debut on National Geographic on February 12 before streaming on Disney+ and Hulu the following day.
Photo: Bob Levey (Getty Images)

Black History Month is coming to a close, but there’s still plenty to celebrate! Victor Glover is set to be the first Black astronaut to travel around the moon. But if you think that’s cool — wait till you hear about the rest of these space pioneers!

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Victor Glover

HOUSTON, TEXAS - JANUARY 09: Victor J. Glover attends “The Space Race” Special Screening, presented by National Geographic Documentary Films in partnership with The Space Center Houston on January 9, 2024 in Houston, TX. The Space Race will debut on National Geographic on February 12 before streaming on Disney+ and Hulu the following day.
HOUSTON, TEXAS - JANUARY 09: Victor J. Glover attends “The Space Race” Special Screening, presented by National Geographic Documentary Films in partnership with The Space Center Houston on January 9, 2024 in Houston, TX. The Space Race will debut on National Geographic on February 12 before streaming on Disney+ and Hulu the following day.
Photo: Bob Levey (Getty Images)

Victor Glover is leading the fist moon mission since the Apollo. He’s also the first African American set to travel around the moon.

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Guion Bluford

EDWARDS AFB, CALIFORNIA - SEPTEMBER 05 : NASA Astronaut Guy Bluford speaks with members of the Press upon landing at Edwards AFB after becoming the first African American in space aboard Space Shuttle Challenger Mission STS-8, September 5, 1983 at Edwards AFB, California.
EDWARDS AFB, CALIFORNIA - SEPTEMBER 05 : NASA Astronaut Guy Bluford speaks with members of the Press upon landing at Edwards AFB after becoming the first African American in space aboard Space Shuttle Challenger Mission STS-8, September 5, 1983 at Edwards AFB, California.
Photo: Bob Riha, Jr. (Getty Images)

Guion Bluford is a former NASA astronaut and the first African American to head to space!

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Mae C. Jemison

Mae C. Jemison

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 15: Mae Jemison attends the 9th Annual Breakthrough Prize Ceremony at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on April 15, 2023 in Los Angeles, California.
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 15: Mae Jemison attends the 9th Annual Breakthrough Prize Ceremony at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on April 15, 2023 in Los Angeles, California.
Photo: Axelle/Bauer-Griffin/FilmMagic (Getty Images)

Mae C. Jemison is a former NASA astronaut and the first African American woman to go to space in 1992.

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Stephanie Wilson

Stephanie Wilson

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - APRIL 1: NASA’s STS-131 mission specialist Stephanie Wilson addresses the media after arriving in a Gulfstream jet at the shuttle landing facility at Kennedy Space Center March 5, 2010, in Cape Canaveral. The astronauts arrived to prepare for their upcoming launch aboard Space Shuttle Discovery, scheduled for April 5.
CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - APRIL 1: NASA’s STS-131 mission specialist Stephanie Wilson addresses the media after arriving in a Gulfstream jet at the shuttle landing facility at Kennedy Space Center March 5, 2010, in Cape Canaveral. The astronauts arrived to prepare for their upcoming launch aboard Space Shuttle Discovery, scheduled for April 5.
Photo: Matt Stroshane (Getty Images)

Stephanie Wilson is a NASA astronaut who holds the distinction of being the second African American woman to go into space.

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Michael Anderson

Michael Anderson

SPOKANE, WA - JUNE 12: Sandra Anderson, wife of astronaut Michael P. Anderson, poses for a photo as a bronze statue to honor her husband was unveiled during a dedication ceremony June 12, 2005 in Spokane, Washington. Lt. Col. Anderson, a Spokane native, along with six other astronauts died in the Space Shuttle Columbia tragedy on February 1, 2003. The memorial is part of a $125,000 community wide fund-raising effort to place the statue in Spokane, which was created by local artist Dorothy Fowler.
SPOKANE, WA - JUNE 12: Sandra Anderson, wife of astronaut Michael P. Anderson, poses for a photo as a bronze statue to honor her husband was unveiled during a dedication ceremony June 12, 2005 in Spokane, Washington. Lt. Col. Anderson, a Spokane native, along with six other astronauts died in the Space Shuttle Columbia tragedy on February 1, 2003. The memorial is part of a $125,000 community wide fund-raising effort to place the statue in Spokane, which was created by local artist Dorothy Fowler.
Photo: Jeff T. Green (Getty Images)

Michael Anderson was a remarkable NASA astronaut in the 1990s. He passed away in 2003 when the space shuttle Columbia crashed killing everyone on board.

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Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.

Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.

The CRS-13 Cygnus spacecraft is named after the first African American astronaut, Major Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.
The CRS-13 Cygnus spacecraft is named after the first African American astronaut, Major Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.
Photo: Aubrey Gemignani/NASA (Getty Images)

Robert Henry Lawrence Jr. was an Air Force officer and the first Black astronaut in our nation’s history.

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Ronald McNair

Astronaut Mission Specialist Ronald McNair was killed in the Challenger explosion in 1986.
Astronaut Mission Specialist Ronald McNair was killed in the Challenger explosion in 1986.
Photo: Bettmann / Contributor (Getty Images)

Ronald McNair was a Black NASA astronaut and physicist. He passed away when the Challenger exploded.

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Charles Bolden Jr.

Charles Bolden Jr.

GREENBELT, MD - NOVEMBER 02: NASA Administrator Charles Bolden (L) and Senior Project Scientist John Mather answer questions from the media about the James Webb Space Telescope November 2, 2016 at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland
GREENBELT, MD - NOVEMBER 02: NASA Administrator Charles Bolden (L) and Senior Project Scientist John Mather answer questions from the media about the James Webb Space Telescope November 2, 2016 at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland
Photo: Alex Wong (Getty Images)

Charles Bolden Jr. is a former NASA astronaut who was appointed by President Barack Obama to serve as the administrator of NASA. Fun fact, he was the first person to have his voice broadcasted on Mars.

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Jeanette Epps

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - JULY 19: Astronaut Jeanette Epps and CFO Jeff DeWit of NASDAQ pose as NASA rings the closing bell at NASDAQ on July 19, 2019 in New York City
NEW YORK, NEW YORK - JULY 19: Astronaut Jeanette Epps and CFO Jeff DeWit of NASDAQ pose as NASA rings the closing bell at NASDAQ on July 19, 2019 in New York City
Photo: John Lamparski (Getty Images)

Jeanette Epps was selected to be a NASA astronaut in 2009. She went on to work for Ford Motors Company and the CIA.

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Leland Melvin

Leland Melvin

PASADENA, CALIFORNIA - FEBRUARY 08: Leland Melvin of National Geographic’s ‘The Space Race’ poses for a portrait during the 2024 Winter Television Critics Association Press Tour at The Langham Huntington, Pasadena on February 08, 2024 in Pasadena, California.
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA - FEBRUARY 08: Leland Melvin of National Geographic’s ‘The Space Race’ poses for a portrait during the 2024 Winter Television Critics Association Press Tour at The Langham Huntington, Pasadena on February 08, 2024 in Pasadena, California.
Photo: Robby Klein/Contour (Getty Images)

Leland Melvin, who spoke to The Root earlier this month, was a NASA astronaut who served on board the Space Shuttle Atlantis mission as a mission specialist. He also served as NASA Associate Administrator under President Barack Obama.

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Frederick D. Gregory

Frederick D. Gregory

MOSCOW, RUSSIA - OCTOBER 16: In this NASA handout, Deputy Administrator Frederick Gregory watches at the Russian Mission Control Center October 16, 2004 in Moscow, Russia. The Soyuz TMA-5 vehicle carrying an American astronaut and two Russian cosmonaut approaches the International Space Station for docking. Expedition 10 Commander and NASA Science Officer Leroy Chiao, Flight Engineer and Soyuz Commander Salizhan Sharipov will spend six months on the Station to replace its current occupants and Russian Space Forces Cosmonaut Yuri Shargin will spend eight days on the complex before returning to Earth.
MOSCOW, RUSSIA - OCTOBER 16: In this NASA handout, Deputy Administrator Frederick Gregory watches at the Russian Mission Control Center October 16, 2004 in Moscow, Russia. The Soyuz TMA-5 vehicle carrying an American astronaut and two Russian cosmonaut approaches the International Space Station for docking. Expedition 10 Commander and NASA Science Officer Leroy Chiao, Flight Engineer and Soyuz Commander Salizhan Sharipov will spend six months on the Station to replace its current occupants and Russian Space Forces Cosmonaut Yuri Shargin will spend eight days on the complex before returning to Earth.
Photo: Bill Ingalls/NASA (Getty Images)

Frederick D. Gregory was a Black NASA astronaut and former NASA Deputy Administrator as well as NASA Acting Administrator under President George W. Bush.

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Joan E. Higginbotham

Joan E. Higginbotham

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - DECEMBER 7: Mission Specialist Joan Higginbotham waves as fellow crew members Mission Specialist Nicholas Patrick (L) , Pilot William Oefelein (R) and European Space Agency Astronaut Christer Fuglesang (C) depart the Operations and Checkout Building in preparation for a launch attempt to the Space Shuttle Discovery at Kennedy Space Center December 7, 2006 in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - DECEMBER 7: Mission Specialist Joan Higginbotham waves as fellow crew members Mission Specialist Nicholas Patrick (L) , Pilot William Oefelein (R) and European Space Agency Astronaut Christer Fuglesang (C) depart the Operations and Checkout Building in preparation for a launch attempt to the Space Shuttle Discovery at Kennedy Space Center December 7, 2006 in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Photo: Eliot J. Schechter (Getty Images)

Joan E. Higginbotham was a Black NASA astronaut in the 1990s and early 2000s. She was the third African American woman to travel to space!

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Winston Scott

Winston Scott

American NASA astronaut Winston E Scott waves to his crew mates inside the crew cabin from the cargo bay of the Space Shuttle Endeavour during his extravehicular activity (EVA) part of shuttle mission STS-72, 17th January 1996.
American NASA astronaut Winston E Scott waves to his crew mates inside the crew cabin from the cargo bay of the Space Shuttle Endeavour during his extravehicular activity (EVA) part of shuttle mission STS-72, 17th January 1996.
Photo: Space Frontiers/Archive Photos/Hulton Archive (Getty Images)

Winston Scott is a retired NASA astronaut. He served as a mission specialist on a 1996 mission and completed multiple space walks.

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Bernard Harris

Bernard Harris

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 20: (L-R) Dr. Bernard Harris, CEO, National Math and Science Initiative, and Wendy Kopp, CEO and Co-Founder, Teach For All speak on stage for Strengthening Stem - Increasing Global Competitiveness during The 2022 Concordia Annual Summit - Day 2 at Sheraton New York on September 20, 2022 in New York City.
NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 20: (L-R) Dr. Bernard Harris, CEO, National Math and Science Initiative, and Wendy Kopp, CEO and Co-Founder, Teach For All speak on stage for Strengthening Stem - Increasing Global Competitiveness during The 2022 Concordia Annual Summit - Day 2 at Sheraton New York on September 20, 2022 in New York City.
Photo: Riccardo Savi (Getty Images)

Bernard Harris is a former NASA astronaut who served on two separate space missions!

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Yvonne Darlene Cagle

Yvonne Darlene Cagle

LOS ANGELES, CA - MAY 17: Astronaut and Shero nominee Yvonne Cagle attends the Women’s Choice Award Show at Avalon Hollywood on May 17, 2017 in Los Angeles, California.
LOS ANGELES, CA - MAY 17: Astronaut and Shero nominee Yvonne Cagle attends the Women’s Choice Award Show at Avalon Hollywood on May 17, 2017 in Los Angeles, California.
Photo: asia Wells/WireImage) (Getty Images)

Dr. Yvonne Darlene Cagle is a former NASA astronaut and Air Force flight surgeon. She is currently one of the preeminent scientists at NASA developing technology for commercial use and Stanford University’s lead astronaut science liaison.

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Ronald L. Curbeam

Ronald L. Curbeam

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Photo: Getty (Getty Images)

Ronald L. Curbeam is another Black astronaut you should know. Like Bernard Harris, Curbeam has flown on two missions and gotten to take some pretty cool spacewalks.

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Benjamin Alvin Drew

Benjamin Alvin Drew

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - APRIL 16 : Astronauts Mike Barratt (from left) and Alvin Drew of STS-133, the last to fly on space shuttle Discovery, as it sits atop NASA’s Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) ready to transport Discovery from Kennedy Space Center to the Washington D.C., on April 16, 2012 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Following the retirement of the shuttle fleet, Discovery will fly on Tuesday, April 17th to Washington for display at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum.
CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - APRIL 16 : Astronauts Mike Barratt (from left) and Alvin Drew of STS-133, the last to fly on space shuttle Discovery, as it sits atop NASA’s Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) ready to transport Discovery from Kennedy Space Center to the Washington D.C., on April 16, 2012 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Following the retirement of the shuttle fleet, Discovery will fly on Tuesday, April 17th to Washington for display at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum.
Photo: Roberto Gonzalez (Getty Images)

Benjamin Alvin Drew is another trailblazing Black astronaut who flew on missions in 2007 and 2011.

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Bobby Satcher

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - NOVEMBER 16: (R-L) Space Shuttle Atlantis STS-129 mission astronauts mission specialists Leland Melvin, Randy Bresnik, Mike Forman, and Bobby Satcher walk out of the Operations and Checkout Building and into the astronaut van at Kennedy Space Center November 16, 2009 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Atlantis is scheduled to launch to the International Space Station this afternoon.
CAPE CANAVERAL, FL - NOVEMBER 16: (R-L) Space Shuttle Atlantis STS-129 mission astronauts mission specialists Leland Melvin, Randy Bresnik, Mike Forman, and Bobby Satcher walk out of the Operations and Checkout Building and into the astronaut van at Kennedy Space Center November 16, 2009 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Atlantis is scheduled to launch to the International Space Station this afternoon.
Photo: Joe Raedle (Getty Images)

Bobby Satcher is another name you should know! Satcher became a NASA astronaut in 2004 and flew as a mission specialist in 2009! He flew on the smae mission as Leland Melvin.

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