We all know that black girls are disciplined more harshly for the same infractions as their white peers in schools (and life), but a new study shows that part of this disparity is linked to school-uniform policies.
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The National Womenโs Law Center recently looked at school dress codes in Washington, D.C., and found that black girls are unnecessarily and predominantly penalized under uniform rules.
In fact, because humans in their unconscious and implicit biases are the ones who enforce rules around dress codes, it goes without saying that sexism, racism and traditional gender roles play a part.
According to the study, black girls were found to often be in violation of dress codes for so-called infractions like being โunladylike,โ โinappropriateโ or โdistracting to the boys around them.โ
Also, it should be noted that African-American girlsโ bodies are often different from their Caucasian peers, and so a short skirt on a girl with curves is seen differently from one on a smaller girl.
The point being, itโs the same damn skirt. Most jarringly, the report found that pulling black girls out of class or sending them home for these transgressions adversely affects their ability to learn in school.
P.R. Lockhart for Vox reports:
Grace, a 17-year-old black senior at D.C.โs Duke Ellington School for the Arts, told me that the dress code at her school gives teachers and administrators a lot of discretion in determining when a student is wearing something inappropriate.
โIโve been told about my bra, whether Iโm wearing one, the type that Iโm wearing,โ she said. โIt makes me uncomfortable.โ
โI was sent home because I had a bit of splattered paint on my shoe,โ says Ceon, a 16-year-old black student who attends D.C.โs Phelps A.C.E. High School. On another occasion, she couldnโt go to class for a full day because her pants werenโt navy blue, a violation of her school uniform. โIt didnโt make sense,โ she says.
The report notes that 81 percent of D.C. schools require a uniform, and also shows that not only are black girlsโ bodies policed, but so are their culturally relevant hairstyles and even head wraps and scarves.
โIf schools are places where we are supposed to be training to think ... we need to be treated as such,โ said Grace. โThere are far more pressing issues inside of schools than what a student wears.โ
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